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| The DIN |
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When
the two photographs are placed side by side and viewed through a special
stereo viewer, the left eye sees one view and the right eye sees the
second view. The magic of 3-D occurs when the brain combines these two
images into one three dimensional picture. This works just like everyday
vision!
Stereoscopic
photographs, known as 'stereo views" or "stereographs" date almost
back to the first days of photography which at the time was the wonder
of the age. They appeared on the scene in the 1850's and were still
being sold (in America at least) in the 1930's.
These
stereographs were in black and white and were viewed through a device called
a "stereoscope", or "stereopticon."
Arthur C. Clarke,
the famous science fiction writer (2,001 A Space Odyssey, Rendezvous
with Rama) was given a set of stereopticon slides of dinosaurs -- Peeps
into Prehistoric Times -- when he was a seven years old growing
up in England. It was one of things which got him interested in science
to begin with! This one shows Diplodocus Carnegii.
Later
came ViewMaster
with slide reels, which were in color, but the image
was much smaller.
Other 3-D processes include,
Polaroid
glasses that separated the two views in movies, and "anaglyphs"
which were viewed with red and blue glasses. A disadvantage to anaglyphs
is that this process is best with black and white photography
3D-Viewmax recently
made a simple, inexpensive viewer for traditional style stereopticon images.
There are some modern 3D
cameras like 3D Wizard. They have many lenses and produce what are called
"lenticular" 3D.
These pictures can be viewed without glasses.
There
have been three movies with dinosaurs in 3D: Robot
Monster (the images were really "flat" and taken from One-Million
B.C. (1930)), King Dinosaur
(a big lizard really photographed in 3D), and T.rex:
Back to the Cretaceous (1998) an IMAX 3D movie.
Now, the important question
is, can somebody make 3D glasses big enough for a T. rex?